WebRTC 传输概论

概论

WebRTC 进行传输最重要的要搞清楚两点:一是协商媒体传输通道, 二是协商媒体传输参数

  • 协商媒体传输通道是通过 ICE(Interactive Connectiviby Establishment) 框架来实现的。

它综合运用了 STUN(Session Traversal Using Relays around NAT) 和 TURN(Traversal Using Relays around NAT) 协议来

  • 协商媒体传输参数是通过交换 SDP(Session Description Protocol)来实现的

所以,针对这两点,在客户端会维护两个状态机机

  1. Signal State Machine 信令状态机

  1. ICE Connection State Machine 互通连接状态机

术语

  • CNAME: Canonical Endpoint Identifier, defined in [RFC3550]

  • MID: Media Identification, defined in [RFC8843]

  • MSID: MediaStream Identification, defined in [RFC8830]

  • RTCP: Real-time Transport Control Protocol, defined in [RFC3550]

  • RTP: Real-time Transport Protocol, defined in [RFC3550]

  • SDES: Source Description, defined in [RFC3550]

  • SSRC: Synchronization Source, defined in [RFC3550]

传输控制

  • Bandwidth estimation

  • Send control

  • Loas concealment

  • AV sync

webrtc_flow