WebRTC 传输概论
概论
WebRTC 进行传输最重要的要搞清楚两点:一是协商媒体传输通道, 二是协商媒体传输参数
协商媒体传输通道是通过 ICE(Interactive Connectiviby Establishment) 框架来实现的。
它综合运用了 STUN(Session Traversal Using Relays around NAT) 和 TURN(Traversal Using Relays around NAT) 协议来
协商媒体传输参数是通过交换 SDP(Session Description Protocol)来实现的
所以,针对这两点,在客户端会维护两个状态机机
Signal State Machine 信令状态机
ICE Connection State Machine 互通连接状态机
术语
CNAME: Canonical Endpoint Identifier, defined in [RFC3550]
MID: Media Identification, defined in [RFC8843]
MSID: MediaStream Identification, defined in [RFC8830]
RTCP: Real-time Transport Control Protocol, defined in [RFC3550]
RTP: Real-time Transport Protocol, defined in [RFC3550]
SDES: Source Description, defined in [RFC3550]
SSRC: Synchronization Source, defined in [RFC3550]
传输控制
Bandwidth estimation
Send control
Loas concealment
AV sync